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General

#TermDefinition
1APIApplication programming interface.
2S7 Agent APIprogram interface supports different requests to the airline reservation system, the fare system of transportation, and to the system of electronic ticketing for the sale of tickets and related services in the forms of S7 airlines.
3Stateless APIformat of the service, where each service method can be invoked independently of the other.
4CRSComputer Reservation System.
5NDCNew Distribution Capability. IATA new standard for data exchange between participants of the tourism industry in terms of sales of air transportation.
6OTA
  • Online Travel Agency.
  • (OpenTravel Alliance) - a non-profit organisation which develops open data transmission specifications for the electronic exchange of business information for the travel industry, including but not limited to the use of XML.  Members of the OpenTravel Alliance include airlines, hotel companies, car rental companies, cruise lines, railways, global distribution systems, distribution companies, solutions providers, software developers and consultants.OpenTravel's schema design supports W3C, IATA and ISO standards.
7ESBEnterprise Service Bus.
8ITA QPX ConnectSecond generation of an airline pricing & shopping engine that produces fully-priced valid itineraries.
9ITA BBXBoombox. First generation of a hosted service for airline pricing and shopping that provides a simple a custom API and configurable business logic. The custom API mirrors the UI for your shopping system and handles pricing, business logic, session management, and search result summaries.
10XMLExtendable mark-up language. The data format of  all inter-component messaging in our environment.
11T&CTerms and Conditions. Normally refers to cancellation and change charges as set by inventory supplier, but also may cover other terms such as conditions of carriage, guest rules, etc.
12IBEInternet Booking Engine. Online sales and self-service channel.


Table of contents:

Table of Contents

Flight


#TermDefinition
1Trip

An ordered shopper-specified set of cities (airports) through which the scheduled flight of a passenger sequentially occurs until the moment of arrival at its destination and in each of which a landing takes place.
Contains one or more slices. Slice contains one or more flights. And flight contains one or more legs.

e.g. UA949(MSQ→MSK→OVB) → UA353(OVB→KHV) → 10 days → UA404(KHV→MSK) → UA121(MSK→MSQ)

2One-way tripContains one slice covering the travel from origin to destination.
3Round tripContains two slices, with the first slice covering travel from origin to destination and the second slice covering travel from destination back to origin.
4Circle tripContains three or more slices that travel in a circle where the origin for the first slice is the same as the destination for the last slice.
5Multi-City TripContains three or more slices covering the travel from origin to destination.
6Transfer trip

A slice which contains two or more segments where a passengers have to change board (with flight number changing).

7SliceConsists of a shopper-specified origin and destination. Slice information describing the travel between an airport/city where travel commences and an airport/city where travel ultimately terminates. A slice may be comprised of one or more segments. e.g. UA949(MSQ→MSK→OVB)→UA353(OVB→KHV)
8Slice itinerary, JourneyITA: Contains one or more segments covering a single slice. e.g. MSQ→OVB→KHV→MSK→MSQ
9OriginDestinationThe starting and ending points for the transportation of passengers, cargo and mail on completed flights.
10RouteA set of cities (airports) through which consistently passes the scheduled flight and in each of which a planned landing takes place. e.g. MSK→MSQ
11FlightA set of legs of the segment, for which the time of departure is fixed and which are united by one flight number. The flight can be as regular, as irregular
12Direct flightFlight is a segment that consists of a single leg.
13Transit flight, Multi Leg FlightA flight comprised of more than one leg (stops without changing board and flight number)
14Segment, Flight sliceConsists of one or more consecutive legs having the same flight number. Based on a shopper-specified origin and destination and included in slice.
15LegConsists of a single take-off and landing of an aircraft.
16StopoverStopping between two segments over 24 hours.


Entities


#TermDefinition
1Flight SolutionProvides a complete solution to the query posed by the user, including itinerary information and (optionally) pricing and booking details.
2Offer ID, Solution IDThe Offer ID facilitates the tracking and verification of individually priced offer(s) selected from the shopping response. The Offer ID is unique to each individually priced offer in the shopping response even if the offer price is zero. The Offer ID may be specific to individual passengers in the offer, and may be associated with a segment or a journey.
3FFP, FQTVFrequent flight traveler.
4PNRPassenger Name Record, the entry in the CRS database, which contains route, passenger data etc.
5SSRSpecial service request, normally sent to airline in the Res/GDS PNR, e.g. meal preferences
6PCCPseudo city code, in the aviation industry is an alpha-numeric identifier for a travel agency using a computer reservation system (CRS) or global distribution system (GDS). The codes are typically 3-5 characters long and are unique to a specific office of a travel agency. They are used to associate each agency's bookings with the agency, and also to identify private fares available to the agency.
7ETKElectronic Ticket
8EMDElectronic Miscellaneous Document
9CabinA compartment where passenger seats are installed
10Order, Super PNRAn Order is a uniquely identified record of the agreement of one party with another to receive products and services under specified terms and conditions. ‘Order’ supports the sale of a flexible range of airline products and services that are not necessarily journey based (e.g. subscription services). A ‘PNR’, ‘super PNR’ and ‘ticket’ are all today’s versions of airline implementations of aspects of an Order. An Order will contain 1 or more Order Items each with an identifier that is unique within an Airline’s Order Management system. An Order may support non-homogeneity, i.e. each passenger in an Order may hold different sets of order items at different prices.
11Service ItemAn airline service item is a product or a service that can be separately delivered and uniquely described by an airline.
12Shopping Response IDThe Shopping Response ID facilitates the tracking of what was offered and is an identifier unique to the source airline for a set of product offers returned in response to a shopping request. The Shopping Response ID may be comprised of an Offer ID corresponding to an individual flight and/or ancillary service product offer that make up the offer.
13TicketingThe process of issuing any type of an accountable document (ETK or EMD) to fulfil an airline order.

Ancillaries

#TermDefinition
1Baggage allowance conceptAll carries, that can appear in the API results, applies one of the baggage allowance concepts:
  • piece concept — carrier limits baggage allowance by size, bag piece quantity and weight
  • weight concept — carrier limits baggage allowance by size and weight only (it doesn’t matter how many bags will be)
If pieces doesn’t exist for:
  • hand luggage description — it means that operation carrier of a particular segment provides weight concept for hand luggage allowance
  • checked baggage description —  it means that higher-priority operation carrier of a particular slice provides weight concept for checked baggage allowance